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(i) Improve the location of storage facilities.
Ii i) Increase the efficiency of sending and receiving. When designing a material handling system, it is important to consult best practices to ensure that all equipment and processes, including manual, semi-automated and automated, equipment and processes in a facility work together as a unified system. Material handling is the function of moving the right material to the right place, at the right time, in the right quantity, in sequence and under the right conditions to minimize production costs.
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v) Wasteful handling methods should be eliminated by introducing unit loads whenever possible, reducing handling to a minimum on the shortest route and using gravity flow whenever possible. A company's material handling system and processes are implemented to improve customer service, reduce inventory, shorten delivery time, and reduce overall handling costs in manufacturing, distribution, and transportation. To achieve the above objectives, management must observe certain material handling principles. Material handling is the movement, protection, storage and control of materials and products during manufacturing, storage, distribution, consumption and disposal.
In short, material handling consists of moving materials from the production phase to the end customer with the least expenditure of time and effort, in order to produce maximum production efficiency with the lowest cost of handling materials. Material handling involves moving the material, manually or mechanically, in batches or one item at a time within the plant. The design and operation of an efficient production plant requires a good and effective material handling system to move materials and components from one stage of production to another. V i) The materials, once lifted, must be transported and placed in such a way as to avoid handling them a second time before using them.
In the classic sense, material manipulation is the act of creating a utility of time and place, unlike manufacturing, which creates a utility of form. Material handling is the movement, storage, control and protection of materials, goods and products throughout the manufacturing, distribution, consumption and disposal process. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MATERIAL MANAGEMENT Effective management and supervision; deals with the material functions of: planning, organizing, staffing, control, reporting and budgeting. A variety of manual, semi-automated and automated material handling equipment and technologies are available to aid in the movement, protection, storage and control of materials and products during manufacturing, distribution, consumption and disposal.
Material handling can be defined as the art and science of moving, handling and storing materials during the different stages of manufacturing, considered as the flow of material to, through and from the plant. Those in the material handling business understand the complex concerns of the type of work.
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